Umberto II of Italy

The monarchy of the House of Savoy formally ended on 12 June 1946, and Umberto left the country. His biography is available in 57 different languages on Wikipedia making him the 696th most popular politician. ... Dukes of Savoy, Princes of Piedmont, Kings of Sardinia and finally of united Italy, they held sway from the eleventh century, for a longer span than the pharaohs of the Old Kingdom of Egypt or the Shang Dynasty of China. Many observers believe that had Victor Emmanuel abdicated sooner, the monarchy might have survived.Having promised to accept the election results, Umberto accepted deposition urging his now former subjects to serve the new republic. The last King of Italy, Umberto II, was born on this day in 1904 in Racconigi in Piedmont.

Umberto II lived for 37 years in exile, in He traveled extensively during exile, and was often to be seen in Mexico visiting his daughter At the time when Umberto was dying, in 1983, President At birth, Umberto was granted the traditional title of Prince of Piedmont. No representative of the Italian government attended his funeral.At birth, Umberto was granted the traditional title of Prince of Piedmont. This action was not considered proper, given the international situation; thereafter Umberto was more rigorously excluded from political events.In 1928, after the colonial authorities in Italian Somaliland built the Mogadishu Cathedral (At the beginning of World War II, Umberto commanded After the capitulation of France, Umberto was kept inactive as Army commander by Mussolini. However, Prince Umberto himself in March 1932 took the step of asking for a pardon for his would-be assassin, who was released after having served slightly less than half of his sentence and was eventually killed in the Spanish Civil War.Following the Savoyards' tradition ("Only one Savoy reigns at a time"), he kept apart from active politics until he was finally named Lieutenant General of the Realm.

He made an exception when Adolf Hitler asked for a meeting.

Nevertheless, on 29 October 1942, he was awarded the rank of Marshal of Italy (In 1943, the Crown Princess Marie José involved herself in vain attempts to arrange a separate peace treaty between Italy and the United States, and her interlocutor from the Vatican was Monsignor Giovanni Battista Montini, a senior diplomat who later became Pope Paul VI. For information about how to add references, see This article does not contain any citations or references. He never set foot in his native land again; the 1948 constitution of the Italian Republic not only forbade amending the constitution to restore the monarchy, but until 2002 barred all male heirs to the defunct Italian throne from ever returning to Italian soil. Umberto II, King of Italy and Exile. For information about how to add references, see This article does not contain any citations or references. This role was merely formal, the An attempted assassination took place in Brussels on 24 October 1929, the day of the announcement of his betrothal to Princess Marie José. For information about how to add references, see M.L.K "Republic versus Monarchy in Italy" p.305-313 from Giovanni Dall'Orto in Aldrich, Robert; Wotherspoon, Garry }} In the summer of 1940, Umberto was to command a planned invasion of Yugoslavia, but Mussolini subsequently cancelled the invasion of Yugoslavia in favor of invading Greece.Umberto was seen as supportive of these efforts to depose Mussolini, but as Ciano (who had turned against Mussolini by this point) complained in his diary the prince was far too passive, refusing to make a move or even state his views unless his father expressed his approval first.On 10 July 1943, in Operation Husky, the Allies invaded Sicily.Not trusting his son, Victor Emmanuel had told Umberto nothing about his attempts to negotiate an armistice nor about his plans to flee Rome if the Germans should occupy it.In the Salò republic, Mussolini returned to his original republicanism and as part of his attack on the House of Savoy, Fascist newspapers in the area under the control of the Italian Social Republic "outed" Umberto, calling him As Regent, Umberto initially made a poor impression on almost everyone as he surrounded himself with Fascist-era generals as his advisers, spoke of the military as the basis of his power, frequently threatened to sue for libel anyone who made even the slightest critical remarks about the House of Savoy, and asked the ACC to censor the press to prevent the criticism of himself or his father.After Togliatti and the Communists entered the Badoglio cabinet, taking the oaths of loyalty to Umberto in the so-called A few days later, on 19 April 1944, Umberto in an interview with Most of the Committee of National Liberation (CLN) leaders operating underground in the north tended to lean in a republican direction, but were willing to accept Umberto temporarily out of the belief that his personality together with widespread rumors about his private life would ensure that he would not last long as either Lieutenant General or as king should his father abdicate.Umberto had ordered Badoglio to bring in members of the Committee of National Liberation (CLN) into his cabinet after the liberation of Rome to broaden his basis of support and ensure national unity by preventing the emergence of a rival government.Unlike the conservative Marshal Badoglio, the socialist Bonomi started to move Italian politics in an increasing democratic direction as he argued that King Victor Emmanuel III who had only turned against Mussolini when it was clear that the war was lost was unfit to continue as king.Umberto in September 1944 vetoed an attempt by the Bonomi government to start an investigation of who was responsible for abandoning Rome in September 1943 as he feared that it show his father was a coward.By late 1944, the question of whatever it was the CLN or the Crown that represented the Italian people came to a head.In December 1945, Umberto appointed a new more conservative government under Umberto earned widespread praise for his role in the following three years with the Italian historian Giuseppe Mammarella calling Umberto a man "whose Fascist past was less compromising" than that of Victor Emmanuel and who as lieutenant general showed certain "progressive" tendencies.Mack Smith wrote that he called "some of the more extreme monarchists" expressed doubts about the legitimacy of the referendum, claiming that millions of voters, many of them pro-monarchist, were unable to vote because they had not yet been able to return to their own local areas to register.In the 2 June 1946 referendum, a 52% majority voted to make Italy a republic.

With his preceptor, Bonaldi, he went to Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina and Chile.

However, the referendum passed, Italy was declared a republic, and Umberto lived out the rest of his life in exile in Cascais, Portugal.Umberto was born at the Castle of Racconigi in Piedmont. The conservative, rural The republic was formally proclaimed four days later, ending Umberto's brief 34-day reign as king.

One of his lovers, Enrico Montanari, remembered as a lieutenant in 1927 Turin that the prince gave him a silver cigarette lighter with the inscription reading "|date= As a result, Umberto ascended to the throne as Umberto II, King of Italy, on 9 May 1946.

This sentence caused a political uproar in Italy and a brief rift in Belgian-Italian relations. In May 1946, Vittorio Emanuele III abdicated the throne and retired in exile in Alexandria, Egypt. He was nicknamed the King of May (Italian: Re di Maggio) Biography. For information about how to add references, see This article does not contain any citations or references. Please improve this article by adding a reference. The republic was formally proclaimed four days later, ending Umberto's brief 34-day reign as king. Advertisement Following the abolition of the monarchy, the royal couple were exiled, and banned from returning to the country ever again (as were any male heirs - the couple had four children, one son and three daughters).