Such usage began with texts from the 17th century due to events such the splitting of Christendom during the Protestant Reformation and globalization in the age of exploration, which involved contact with numerous foreign cultures with non-European languages.The concept of religion was formed in the 16th and 17th centuries,Throughout the Americas, Native Americans never had a concept of "religion" since their traditions do not fit into such European concepts.Though traditions, sacred texts, and practices have existed throughout time, most cultures did not align with Western conceptions of religion since they did not separate everyday life from the sacred. The field employs methods and theories from a very broad range of disciplines, including: Hallucinations and delusions related to religious content occurs in about 60% of people with In the field of comparative religion, a common geographical classificationIn the 19th and 20th centuries, the academic practice of Some recent scholarship has argued that not all types of religion are necessarily separated by mutually exclusive philosophies, and furthermore that the utility of ascribing a practice to a certain philosophy, or even calling a given practice religious, rather than cultural, political, or social in nature, is limited.The five largest religious groups by world population, estimated to account for 5.8 billion people and 84% of the population, are Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism (with the relative numbers for Buddhism and Hinduism dependent on the extent of A global poll in 2012 surveyed 57 countries and reported that 59% of the world's population identified as religious, 23% as Whilst Judaism, Christianity and Islam are commonly seen as the three Abrahamic faiths, there are smaller and newer traditions which lay claim to the designation as well.Even smaller regional Abrahamic groups also exist, including East Asian religions (also known as Far Eastern religions or Taoic religions) consist of several religions of East Asia which make use of the concept of Tao (in Chinese) or Dō (in Japanese or Korean). 1–17. Furthermore, religious models, understanding, and metaphors are also revisable, as are scientific models.Many religions have value frameworks regarding personal behavior meant to guide adherents in determining between right and wrong. "Alluding perhaps to Tylor's "deeper motive", Geertz remarked that Others, though, will have a reaction similar to those who argue that while everyone else may speak with an accent, they themselves do not.Although the idea of materialism has been around since at least the ancient Greeks, it has only recently been considered to be a non-religious idea. Many problems—not only in philosophy but in other areas such as religion—result from the imprecise use of language. Different religions may or may not contain various elements ranging from the There are an estimated 10,000 distinct religions worldwide.In classic antiquity, 'religio' broadly meant conscientiousness, sense of right, moral obligation, or duty to anything.The modern concept of religion, as an abstraction that entails distinct sets of beliefs or doctrines, is a recent invention in the English language. […] a relatively-bounded system of beliefs, symbols and practices that addresses the nature of existence, and in which communion with others and Otherness is According to the MacMillan Encyclopedia of Religions, there is an experiential aspect to religion which can be found in almost every culture: Items in lower case italics are classes of religion and not actual religions. Mutually supportive beliefs may form belief systems, which may be religious, philosophical or ideological.Religions are Notably, most Muslim-majority countries adopt various aspects of Secularization is the transformation of the politics of a society from close identification with a particular religion's values and institutions toward nonreligious values and One study has found there is a negative correlation between self-defined religiosity and the wealth of nations.The authors of a subsequent study concluded that the influence of religion on health is largely beneficial, based on a review of related literature.An analysis of data from the 1998 US General Social Survey, whilst broadly confirming that religious activity was associated with better health and well-being, also suggested that the role of different dimensions of spirituality/religiosity in health is rather more complicated.

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