Here they were ambushed by a Turkish detachment, but the French proceeded to slaughter this detachment and appropriate their camp. John (1166 – 1216) of England, known as John Lackland, married first Isabella (~1173 – 1217), Countess of Gloucester, in 1189 (betrothed 1176, annulled 1199, she married twice more), then second, in 1200, Isabella (~1188 – 1246), Countess of Angoulême (she remarried after John’s death). This, and her known age of 82 at her death make 1122 more likely the year of birth. Aenor was the daughter of Dangerossa, mistress of William X’s father William IX. While presenting a solemn and dignified face to the grieving Aquitainian messengers, Louis exulted when they departed. Although Eleanor held no formal office in England during this period, she arrived in England in the company of Coutances in June 1191, and for the remainder of Richard's absence, she exercised a considerable degree of influence over the affairs of England as well as the conduct of Prince John. [8] Even in an era when ladies of the nobility were excessively praised, their praise of her was undoubtedly sincere. A marriage between Henry and Eleanor's daughter Marie had earlier been declared impossible due to their status as third cousins once removed. Eleanor has featured in a number of screen versions of the Ivanhoe and Robin Hood stories. Just outside Poitiers she was ambushed and held captive by Hugh IX of Lusignan, whose lands had been sold to Henry II by his forebears. Eleanor (or Aliénor) was the oldest of three children of William X, Duke of Aquitaine, whose glittering ducal court was renowned in early 12th-century Europe, and his wife, Aenor de Châtellerault, the daughter of Aimery I, Viscount of Châtellerault, and Dangereuse de l'Isle Bouchard, who was William IX's longtime mistress as well as Eleanor's maternal grandmother. His sources no longer exist, and he alone mentions this birth.[24]. Henry lost the woman reputed to be his great love, Rosamund Clifford, in 1176. The character Queen Elinor appears in William Shakespeare's The Life and Death of King John, with other members of the family. When Patrick was killed in a skirmish, Eleanor, who proceeded to ransom his captured nephew, the young William Marshal, was left in control of her lands. For this reason Henry summoned Eleanor to Normandy in the late summer of 1183. On 8 July 1174, Henry and Eleanor took ship for England from Barfleur. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Matilda (1156 – 1189) of England, married as his second wife, Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and of Bavaria. Contemporary sources praise Eleanor's beauty. After her father’s death, her status had risen sohigh that the king of France, Louis VI, became her legal protector. Upon William’s death in 1137 she inherited the duchy of Aquitaine and in July 1137 married the heir to the French throne, who succeeded his father, Louis VI, the following month. She was given shelter and food by servants of King Roger II of Sicily, until the king eventually reached Calabria, and she set out to meet him there. Louis of France had remarried and been widowed; he married for the third time and finally fathered a long-hoped-for son, Philip Augustus, also known as Dieudonne—God-given). With her father’s death in 1137, Eleanor instantly entered the bewildering life of a … [8] Some believe that Eleanor's court in Poitiers was the "Court of Love" where Eleanor and her daughter Marie meshed and encouraged the ideas of troubadours, chivalry, and courtly love into a single court. The French, both soldiers, and pilgrims, taken by surprise, were trapped. During the period from Henry's accession to the birth of Eleanor's youngest son John, affairs in the kingdom were turbulent: Aquitaine, as was the norm, defied the authority of Henry as Eleanor's husband and answered only to their duchess. "On the second day in Easter week, he was slain in the city by a man-at-arms in the service of Brandin,"[30] a rival mercenary captain. "[11][32] William of Newburgh emphasised the charms of her person, and even in her old age Richard of Devizes described her as beautiful, while Matthew Paris, writing in the 13th century, recalled her "admirable beauty. Historical fiction author Elizabeth Chadwick wrote a three-volume series about Eleanor: The Summer Queen (2013), The Winter Crown (2014) and The Autumn Throne (2016). As these were the days when kidnapping an heiress was seen as a viable option for obtaining a title, William dictated a will on the very day he died that bequeathed his domains to Eleanor and appointed King Louis VI of France as her guardian. During the Second Crusade, her relationship with her husband soured, and in 1152, they officially divorced. ThoughtCo. The Carolingian kings again appointed Dukes of Aquitaine, first in 852, and again since 866. 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